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Aspirin is NOT the best defense against Heart Disease. Click Here for Reference

Heart Disease
Herbs
Hydrogenation:(also see Trans fats)
Homogenization:(see Milk)


Heart Disease
: (also see: Essential Fatty Acids, Sugar or Trans fats)
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See Statistics Here

Insulin production (from high-carb diet) and heart disease:  
Scientists around the world have discovered that, once again, insulin overproduction appears to have a huge part to play. It reduces the elasticity of arterial walls, increasing the risk of plaque formation, and causes the kidneys to increase salt and fluid retention – all of which increase blood pressure and heighten risk of heart disease and stroke. Reference: American Diabetes Association's 59th Annual Scientific Sessions, June 1999, Basic Medical Biochemistry, pgs 25, 26, 475, 512, 566.

Factors that are known to contribute to [Heart Disease] include intake of carbohydrates with high glycemic indexes... Reference: Parks EJ, Hellerstein MK. Carbohydrate-induced hypertriacylglycerolemia: historical perspective and review of biological mechanisms. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:412-33.

Blood clots and insulin:
"Elevated levels of fasting insulin [stimulated by carbohydrates] are associated with impairment of the bodily system that helps prevent blood clots from blocking blood vessels....These findings suggest a mechanism for the observed increased risk for CVD (cardiovascular disease) associated with hyperinsulinemia (insulin resistance in response to eating carbohydrates)." Reference: Journal of the American Medical Association, 2000; 283:221-228

“Saturated Fat: and Cholesterol: in the diet are not the cause of coronary heart disease. That myth is the greatest ‘scientific’ deception of the century, and perhaps any century.” George V. Mann M.D. (1991), Professor of Biochemistry and Medicine – Vanderbilt University.

Saturated fat and heart disease:
No saturated fats found in aortic plaque! Reference: Lancet 1994;344:1195-96. [Eating saturated fat did not cause their heart disease.]

Dietary intervention by lowering saturated fat intake does not lower the incidence of nonfatal CAD; nor does such dietary intervention lower coronary disease or total mortality. Reference: Ravnskov U. The questionable role of saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids in cardiovascular disease. J Clin Epidemiol 1998;51:443-60. & Hooper L, Summerbell CD, Higgins JP, et al. Dietary fat intake and prevention of cardiovascular disease: systematic review. BMJ 2001;322:757-63.


Heart disease and trans-fats:
Researchers found that Trans-fats are more detrimental to the ability of blood vessels to dilate, a marker for heart disease risk. Trans fats reduced this blood vessel function by a third – and lowered (good) HDL-cholesterol by a fifth – compared to saturated fats. Both increased (bad) LDL-cholesterol levels. "This suggests that trans fatty acids increase the risk of heart disease more than the intake of saturated fats," concluded the scientists at Wageningen University in the Netherlands. It suggests that if French fries were cooked in saturated fat instead of in hydrogenated vegetable oils, they would probably be safer. Reference: Atherosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, July 2001, American Heart Association/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins January 1995, Division of Cardiology, UCLA School of Medicine, 0833 LeConte Avenue, Room 47-123, CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1679

Aspirin and heart disease:
Aspirin is NOT the best defense against Heart Disease. "Men with higher blood pressures may be exposed to the risk of bleeding while deriving no benefit [aspirin increased the stroke rate]." ... For lower blood pressure there is still a serious risk of (non cerebral) bleeding that outweigh any possible cardiovascular benefit [at best a mere 0.5%!]. Reference: British Medical Journal (2000; 321:13-17)

EFAs and heart disease:
Researchers have found that both GLA (omega-6) and EPA (omega-3) can effectively lower blood cholesterol and other lipid risk factors for cardiovascular disease (1, 2).  EFAs may also help prevent coronary heart disease because their eicosanoid products can decrease platelet aggregation and relax vascular smooth muscle (3, 4).
References:
1. Harris WS.  Fish oils and plasma lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in humans: a critical review.  J Lipid Res 30(6):785-807, 1989.
2. Chaintreuil J, et al.  Effects of dietary gamma-linolenate supplementation on serum lipids and platelet function in insulin-dependent diabetic patients.  Hum Nutr Clin Nutr 38:121-130, 1984.
3. Karmazyn M,et al.  The mechanism of coronary artery spasm: foles of oxygen , prostaglandins, sex hormones and smoking.  Med Hypoth 5:447-452, 1979.
4. Vericel E, et al.  Effects of linoleic acid and gamma-linolenic acid intake on platelet function in elderly people.  Thromb Res 42:499-509, 1986.

Diet & Heart Disease:
"The problem with low-fat diets is that people replace fats with carbohydrates, primarily sugars and refined starches which can have adverse effects on coronary risk, particularly on people with more sedentary lifestyles." Reference: Dr. Walter Willett, "Women's Heart Risk."


Herbs
:

Burdock Root – This herb is rich in vitamins B-complex and E. It also includes the trace minerals: potassium, phosphorous, chromium, cobalt, iron, magnesium, silicon, zinc, and sodium. Burdock Root increases circulation to the skin and helps cleanse the epidermal tissues. It has also been reported to destroy bacteria and fungus cultures. Anti-tumor properties have also been noted. At Nagoya University in Japan, researchers found that this root helps reduce cell mutations. Burdock Root is known as a “blood purifier.” It helps eliminate toxins from the blood and lymphatic system. It is also reported to be beneficial to the respiratory and urinary systems. The liver, gall bladder, kidneys, and digestive system all benefit from its properties. It also helps with the elimination if excess fluids and the regulation of sugar.

Sheep Sorrel – This herb is rich in vitamin A, B-complex, C, D, K, and E. It’s minerals include significant levels of calcium, iron, magnesium, silicon, sulphur, zinc, manganese, iodine, and copper. This herb has been reported to aid in a wide variety of skin disorders as well as assisting in the destruction of tumors and easing some digestive disorders. Vitamin A strengthens the immune system by aiding in production of white blood cells. White blood cells attack many of the body’s harmful intruders including cancer. Sheep sorrel is also rich in chlorophyll. Chlorophyll increases oxygen content in the blood. High blood oxygen can increase the body’s action against many invasive conditions like cancer. This herb is also rich in potassium oxalate, which aids in digestion and has been shown to strengthen the immune system.

Cat’s Claw Bark – This herb is effective for treating a variety of digestive disorders. It’s great for circulation and has also been shown to help in treating rheumatism, gastritis, ulcers, and some allergies.

Slippery Elm Bark – This herb is a natural antibiotic and has exceptional cleansing properties. It coats and lubricates the artery wall, which helps blood flow and can protect against heart disease. It has also been shown to protect membrane linings in the joints and can provide relief of inflamed areas.

Turkish Rhubarb Root – This herb has been used in China for more than 2,000 years. It has very impressive detoxifying properties, especially in the liver. This herb also has antibiotic, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties.



Homogenization: (see Milk or Xanthine Oxidase)

Homogenization is the process, which whips up and breaks down the fat molecules in milk so that the cream doesn’t separate. This process releases milk acids (Xanthine Oxidase) that are damaging to artery walls. See Milk above to learn more about XO’s.


 
Hydrogenation: (see Trans fats)
 
Hydrogenation is the chemical addition of hydrogen to another chemical. When applied to oils, the process turns the healthy essential oils into dangerous trans fatty acids, which are unhealthy for humans. References: Fats that Heal Fats that Kill, Udo Erasmus, Published by Alive Books, Burnaby, BC, Canada, 01 January, 1999, ISBN: 0920470386,1-800-661-0303.

Trans-fats produced by hydrogenation:
The process of hydrogenation requires a metal catalyst, like nickel, and is stopped when the margarine looks butter-like, without regard to the "unnatural" fat by-products, which have been produced (1). These by-products include trans fatty acids, lipid peroxides and other potentially toxic compounds. Some large studies have been published, which suggest that ingestion of trans fatty acids are considered a risk factor for heart disease (2). Trans fatty acids can also block the body’s ability to use EFAs in the production of eicosanoids and they may lessen the transfer of the life giving nutrient, oxygen, across cell membranes (3).

References:

1. Erasmus U. Fats and Oils. Alive Books, Vancouver, Canada, pp 84-89, 1986.
2. Mensink RP, Katan MB.  Effect of dietary trans fatty acids on high-density and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in healthy subjects.  N Eng J Med 323:439-445, 1990.
3. Kinsella JE, et al.  Metabolism of trans fatty acids with emphasis on the effects of trans, trans-octadecadienoate on lipid composition, essential fatty acids and prostaglandins - an overview.  Am J Clin Nutri 34:2307-2318, 1981.


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