The most up to date collection of scientifically based health facts.
Includes simple to understand definitions and complete references

www.scienceofhealthindex.com

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Health Topics
A-Z

Click on any underlined subject to go to definition


A
Adipose Tissue: (also see Body Fat)
Aging
: (see Sugar or Carbohydrates)
Agriculture
Allergies: (also see Enzymes)
Alpha-amylase: (see Enzymes)
Amino Acids: (also see Protein)
Anachidonic Acid: (see Essential Fatty Acids)
Antioxidants
Aspartame: (see Food Additives)
Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD):

 
B
Behavior and Nutrition
Blood
Blood Pressure
Blood Vessel
Body Fat: (also see Toxins or Fat )
Bones : (see Osteoporosis )
Brain: (also see Essential Fatty Acids)
Butter

 
C
Caffeine: (also see Diabetes)
Calcium: (also see Vitamins or Osteoporosis)
Calorie: (also see Sugar, Carbohydrates or Fat)
Cancer
Carbohydrates: (also see Glucogenesis, Pancreas or Sugar)
Celiac Disease
Cells: (also see Disease or Essential Fatty Acids)
Cellulite: (also see Essential Fatty Acids)
Child & Infant Health:
Cholesterol
Colloidal Minerals
: (also see Minerals)

 
D
Deficiency: (also see Nerves or Essential Fatty Acids)
Diabetes: (also see Pancreas)
Diets
Digestion
Disease: (also see Heart Disease)
Drugs

 
E
Eisonanoids: (see Prostaglandins)
EFAs:(see Essential Fatty Acids)
Endocrine system:(see Pancreas)
Energy: (also see Essential Fatty Acids)
Enzymes: (also see Milk or Lactose)
Essential Fatty Acids: (also also see Energy or EFAs)
Essiac®
Exercise: (also see Metabolism)

 
F
Fat (Dietary): (also see Body Fat and Adipose Tissue)
Fiber
Fish Oil: (also see Essential Fatty Acids)
Folic Acid:(also see Vitamins)
Food Additives
Free-radicals:(see Antioxidants)
Fructose
(fruit sugar): (see Sugar or Carbohydrates)

 
G
Genetic Modification
Glucogenesis: (also see Carbohydrates)
Glucose
Gluten

Glycemic Index
Gout
Grains: (also see Food Additives)
Growing Methods

 
H
Heart Disease
Herbs
Homogenization:(see Milk)

Hydrogenation:(also see Trans fats)
 
I
Innuit
Insulin
: (see Pancreas)
Irradiated Food

 
J      
 
K
Ketones
Kidneys

 

L
Lactose: (also see Milk or Enzymes)
 
M
Margarine
Metabolism

Milk: (also see Lactose or Enzymes)
Minerals
Monosaccharides
Muscle

 
N
Nerves: (see Deficiency or Essential Fatty Acids)
Nitric Oxide

 
O
Obesity
Okinawans
: (see Innuit)
Osteoporosis

 
P
Pancreas: (also see Diabetes)
Prions:(see Disease)
Polycystic Ovary Disorder
Pregnancy/Infant Development

Protein
Prostaglandins: (also see Essential Fatty Acids)

 
Q

R


S
Salt
Serotonin
Silver Supplements
Skin
Soy

Soy and Infants
Soy and Sex
Sugar: (also see Carbohydrates)
Sweeteners
Syndrome X

 
T
Toxins: (also see Body Fat)
Trans fats: (also see Hydrogenation)

 
U

V
Vaccinations
Vegetarian/Vegan Diets:
(also see Soy & Protein)

Vitamins
: (also see Minerals and Soy)

W
Water
Weight Loss

X
Xanthine Oxidase: (also see Milk)

Y

Z
Zinc: (also see Vitamins and Minerals)

 

Carbohydrates cause insulin levels to reach 10-15 times normal and stay elevated for 2-3 hours. (Insulin prevents the body from burning fat). Click Here for Reference

Innuit
Insulin
: (see Pancreas)
Irradiated Food


Innuit
: (also see Heart Disease or Essential Fatty Acids)
 
Innuit (Eskimos) and Okinawans, with diets high in unadulterated fatty acids from fish and unprocessed meat, have very low incidence of atherosclerosis and heart disease. Reference: Stefansson and Anderson Study of Innuits: 1929-1930, 2002 EFA Conference.


 
Insulin: (see Pancreas and Cholesterol)

Carbs and insulin:
Carbohydrates cause insulin levels to reach 10-15 times normal and stay elevated for 2-3 hours. Reference: Textbook of Medical Physiology, pg. 977, Arthur C. Guyton, John E. Hall, W B Saunders Co., January 15, 1996, ISBN: 0721659446.

Insulin production, a response to consuming carbohydrate, raises cholesterol levels. Reference: Basic Medical Biochemistry, pgs: 475, 566.

Blood clotting and insulin:
Elevated insulin [generated from eating ] causes blood clotting, which blocks arteries. Reference: Journal of American Medical Association; 2000; 283:221-228.

A diet high in carbs led to impaired glycemic and insulin responses. Reference: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: “Fats and Oils Consumption in Health and Disease,” Oct. 1997, 66: 4(S), pgs. 991S-997S.

Insulin stops fat burning:
It is now known that insulin instructs the body not to burn stored fat. So there is a compound effect from consuming excess carbohydrates: sugar is converted into new fat and existing fat is not metabolized. Reference: Textbook of Medical Physiology, pg. 936, Arthur C. Guyton, John E. Hall, W B Saunders Co., January 15, 1996, ISBN: 0721659446.
 
Structure of pancreas & pancreatic system:
99% of the pancreas is devoted to handling the digestion of fats and protein while only 1% is devoted to handling sugar. Reference: Scientific Foundations of Biochemistry in Clinical Practice, David L. Williams, Vincent Marks, Butterworth-Heinemann, September 1994, ISBN: 0750601671

The system responsible for Pancreatic Insulin release is called the endocrine system.The cells of the pancreas are called the islets of langerhans - these produce Insulin.They make and secrete hormones that help the body break down and use food. Named after Paul Langerhans, the German scientist who discovered them in 1869, these cells sit in clusters in the pancreas. There are five types of cells in an islet:beta cells, which make insulin; alpha cells, which make glucagon; delta cells, which make somatostaton; and PP cells and D1 cells, about which little is known. References: Mabley, J. G., Belin, V. D., John, N. E., Green, I. C. (1997) Insulin-like growth factor I reverses interleukin-1 inhibition of insulin secretion, induction of nitric oxide synthase and cytokine-mediated apoptosis in rat islets of Langerhans. FEBS Letters 417, 235-238

References: Belin, V. D., Mabley, J. G., James, R. L. F., Swift, S. M., Clayton, H. A., Titheradge, M. A., Green, I. C. (1999) Glucagon decreases cytokine induction of nitric oxide synthase and action on insulin secretion in RIN5F cells and rat and human islets of Langerhans. Cytokine11, 585-592

Carbs raise insulin levels:
Insulin levels will reach 10 – 25 times above normal to get rid of the excess glucose (sugar), and continue to stay elevated even 2 to 3 hours after the time carbohydrates are eaten. Reference: Textbook of Medical Physiology, pg. 977, Arthur C. Guyton, John E. Hall, W B Saunders Co., January 15, 1996, ISBN: 0721659446.
 
Cholesterol and insulin:
Excess insulin stimulates overproduction of Cholesterol: leading to elevated blood levels. It reduces the elasticity of arterial walls, increasing the risk of plaque formation, and causes the kidneys to increase salt and fluid retention – all of which increase blood pressure and heighten risk of heart disease and stroke. Reference: American Diabetes Association's 59th Annual Scientific Sessions, June 1999. And Basic Medical Biochemistry, pgs 25, 26, 475, 512, 566, Dawn B. Marks, Allan D. Marks, Colleen M. Smith, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, August, 1996, ISBN: 068305595X.

Lab rats are given MSG to create obesity:
Early postnatal administration of monosodium glutamate (MSG) to rats induces obesity, hyperinsulinemia and hyperglycemia in adulthood, thus suggesting the presence of insulin resistance. An increase of plasma insulin, glucose and leptin levels was found in 3-month-old rats treated with MSG during the postnatal period. Reference: Physiol. Res. 49 (Suppl. 1): S79-S85, 2000 Late Effects of Postnatal Administration of Monosodium Glutamate on Insulin Action in Adult Rats, L. MACHO, M. FICKOVA, D, JEZOVA, S. ZORAD, Institute of Experimental Endocrinology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic, November 12, 1999

Important Note: The food additive "MSG" is a Slow Poison. Slow Poisoning MSG hides behind 25 or more names, such as "Natural Flavoring".

Please visit these links for more info on MSG and insulin resistance:

http://test.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997000500016&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?CMD=search&DB=pubmed


 
Irradiated Food:
 
The technical name for irradiated food is radiometric. It isn’t radioactive. This doesn’t necessarily mean it’s safe. Irradiation extends a food’s shelf life by killing all living organisms. This includes Vitamins:, friendly bacteria, and important Enzymes: But if the food is already a bit spoiled then irradiation actually increases the spoilage. Reference: Long Quest for Safer Food Revisits Radiation Method, Gina Kolata, The New York Times, 12/4/97, p. 1.

 

 

 

 

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
Wake Up! What Are You Eating? | Low-Carb Is NOT Low-Cal | Man-Wolf-Sheep: A Comparison
Faulty Food Pyramid | Visual Aids & Stats | Bibliography | Quotes | Food Utilization Factor Chart
Real Science~vs~Quackery | Progress Hindered by Fear of Change | Links | Disclaimer | Email
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